The double-pulsar binary J0737–3039

A recent multibeam pulsar survey of the outer Galactic plane at Parkes has discovered the first-known double-pulsar binary, a very compact double neutron star system in which both stars are observable as radio pulsars. In this review, we briefly describe the discovery and the studies which have been enabled by the unique properties of the system. These range from the most precise confirmation yet of the theory of general relativity, with the possibility of even more new tests and the measurement of second-order post-Newtonian effects, to studies of the magnetospheres and emission properties of the two pulsars. The discovery also results in a significant increase in the expected rate of occurrence of the mergers of double neutron star systems, and hence the rate of detection of such events by the new ground-based gravitational wave detectors.     

线性调频连续波SAR成像算法研究

研究了线性调频连续波SAR的距离徙动算法成像.针对线性调频续波SAR的特点,在STOP AND GO近似成立的条件下,讨论距离徙动算法的实现过程.STOP AND GO近似失效时,通过补偿线性调频连续波SAR连续运动引入的多普勒频移,提出了改进,并给出仿真验证.     

超宽带/宽波束SAR的后向投影(BP)算法

超宽带/宽波束(UWB/WB)SAR的相参积累角很大,会引起严重的距离徙动现象,使传统窄带/窄波束成像算法(RD算法等)不再适用。后向投影(BP)算法避免了菲涅耳近似,通过计算双程时延将信号进行相干累加,从而获得方位向高分辨率。文中对SAR成像以及BP算法的原理进行推导,然后通过计算机仿真验证理论分析的正确性和算法的有效性,最后详细讨论图像的像素间隔对成像的影响。     

The Crab pulsar seen with AquEYE at Asiago Cima Ekar observatory

We are developing fast photon-counter instruments to study the rapid variability of astrophysical sources by time tagging photon arrival times with unprecedented accuracy, making use of a Rubidium clock and GPS receiver. The first realization of such optical photon-counters, dubbed AquEYE (the Asiago Quantum Eye), was mounted in 2008 at the 182 cm Copernicus Observatory in Asiago. AquEYE observed the Crab pulsar several times and collected data of extraordinary quality that allowed us to perform accurate optical timing of the Crab pulsar and to study the pulse shape stability on a timescale from days to years with an excellent definition. Our results reinforce the evidence for decadal stability of the inclination angle between the spin and magnetic axis of the Crab pulsar. Future realizations of our instrument will make use of the Galileo Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) time signal.     

煤基喷气燃料在地面单管燃烧室内燃烧和排放特性研究

为研究煤基喷气燃料的燃烧和排放特性,通过改造的单管燃烧室评估了煤基喷气燃料和石油基RP-3喷气燃料的燃烧和排放特性差异.试验结果表明:煤基喷气燃料具有更加优异的贫油点火和贫油熄火性能,两种喷气燃料的燃烧和排放特性随燃油流量和燃烧室出口温度的改变呈现出一致的变化趋势,在相同质量流量下,煤基喷气燃料的燃烧和排放性能要低于RP-3,在相同燃烧室出口温度时,煤基喷气燃料燃烧时的壁温要低于RP-3.      

Oxygen line mapping of SN 1006 with Suzaku

SN 1006 is one of the supernova remnants (SNRs) with relatively low-temperature electrons, considering the young age of just 1000 years. We carried out SN 1006 mapping observations with the X-ray Imaging Spectrometers (XIS) and the Hard X-ray Detector (HXD) onboard Suzaku, the fifth Japanese X-ray satellite. Thanks to the excellent spectral resolution of XIS in the soft X-ray band, H-like and He-like oxygen emission lines were clearly detected, and we could make a map of the line intensity, and as well as a flux and the photon index of nonthermal component. We found that these parameters have spatial dependences from region to region in the SNR; the north region is bright in nonthermal, while dim in thermal; the east region is bright in both nonthermal and thermal; the inner region shows dim nonthermal and bright thermal emission. The photon index is the smallest in the north region.     

浅议我国个人所得税实施中存在的问题及解决对策

个人所得税在调节个人收入、增加财政收入、维护国家权益等方面发挥了积极作用,但是随着我国经济的发展,在实施个人所得税中也逐渐暴露出一些问题.本文针对这些问题,进行了深刻的分析,并提出了解决的对策.     

New evidence for strong non-thermal effects in Tycho’s supernova remnant

For the case of Tycho’s supernova remnant (SNR), we present the relation between the blast wave and contact discontinuity radii calculated within the nonlinear kinetic theory of cosmic ray (CR) acceleration in SNRs. It is demonstrated that these radii are confirmed by recently published Chandra measurements which show that the observed contact discontinuity radius is very close to the shock radius. Therefore a consistent explanation of these observations can be given in terms of efficient CR acceleration which makes the medium more compressible.     

Evolution of the periodicities in 2S 0114+650

We have analysed 9 years of data from the All Sky Monitor on the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer for 2S 0114+650 to study the evolution of its spin, binary, and super-orbital periods. The spin history of the neutron star in this system exhibits torque reversals lasting 1 year. The newly discovered super-orbital period has remained stable over the 9-year span, making 2S 0114+650 the fourth known system to exhibit stable super-orbital modulation. We compare its super-orbital period evolution with those of the other three such systems.     

模块化飞机结构优化设计的等效多工况法

随着航空科技的发展,追求飞机任务的多样化和低生命周期成本成为一大趋势,其中模块化飞机设计对于未来飞机设计的多用途以及经济性具有实际意义。针对模块化飞机结构优化设计的特点,提出了等效多工况(EMCO)法,将模块化结构优化问题分解为通用模块的多工况优化问题和各专用模块的独立优化问题。通用模块等效为承受多工况载荷的结构,并按多工况优化方法进行优化设计,使通用模块质量最轻。各型号的专用模块在此基础上分别进行独立的优化设计。通用模块和专用模块交替优化,直至目标函数值收敛。最后,分别通过模块化桁架结构和机翼结构优化实例展示了该方法的运用效果,并与单独优化结果和加权单目标优化结果进行了对比。结果表明该方法降低了计算规模,收敛效果较好。